CONSUMERREPORTS.ORG Posting Regarding Anesthesia for Colonoscopies is Inaccurate

Washington, D.C.- Innovative Anesthesia, LLC and Anesthesia Services Group question the accuracy of a Consumer Reports.org posting dated November 19, 2014 by Lauren Cooper regarding anesthesia for colonoscopies.

Despite assertions to the contrary, Medicare has recognized that the use of propofol administered by an anesthesia professional for colonoscopies has become the “standard of care” for endoscopy procedures. The ConsumerReports.org article is not correct.

The actual language Medicare uses is as follows:

“The Medicare statute waives the Part B deductible and coinsurance applicable to screening colonoscopy. Increasingly, anesthesia separately provided by an anesthesia professional is becoming the prevalent practice in connection with screening colonoscopies, replacing the previously prevalent practice of moderate sedation provided intravenously by the physician doing the colonoscopy. Currently, when a single physician furnishes the moderate sedation and the screening colonoscopy, payment for the colonoscopy includes both services and coinsurance is waived for the entire procedure. When anesthesia for a screening colonoscopy is provided separately by an anesthesia professional, Medicare does not waive the deductible and coinsurance associated with the anesthesia. In the CY 2015 final rule, by revising the definition of a “screening colonoscopy,” CMS is including separately provided anesthesia as part of the screening service so that the coinsurance and deductible do not apply to anesthesia for a screening colonoscopy, reducing beneficiaries’ cost-sharing obligations under Part B.”

Anesthesia will continue to be billed separately and paid for by Medicare for screening colonoscopies and not be paid for out of the Medicare deductible. The paragraph in the ConsumerReports.org concerning payment and costs misrepresents what will occur starting January 1, 2015. Additionally, the post asserts safety concerns regarding anesthesia.

More recent studies, like this one, regarding patient safety show that the health status of patients seeking a colonoscopy is better suited to the use of anesthesia. Furthermore the article asserts that the cost of colonoscopies has an additional “$600-$2000 price tag” for anesthesia.

Colonoscopies performed in independent outpatient endoscopy centers have an added cost for anesthesia of approximately $250 per procedure, nowhere near the cited amounts stated in the ConsumerReports.org post. Milliman USA has done a study to confirm this amount. It appears the ConsumerReports.org post is fostering a position taken by a group of physicians that is not the position of most responsible gastroenterologists and it is disappointing that an organization such as Consumer Reports is willing to allow such bias and misleads readers regarding the prevalent standard of care without any of the research to the contrary.

For comments or further information please contact Innovative Anesthesia, LLC

The Adverse Effects of Marijuana Use

With the ongoing shift toward the legalization of Marijuana, some scientists and physicians are making note of the adverse side effects marijuana can have on patients. According to an article in The New England Journal of Medicine, Marijuana use may have adverse effects, particularly on the brains of young people. There has been a temporal relationship found between the use of marijuana and stroke in young people. These strokes can sometimes go undiagnosed and have the potential to be severely debilitating.

Marijuana used for medicinal purposes, particularly immunocompromised patients, should be considered high risk and offers the potential for severe complications, including death. These risks have not been properly studied and are seen by some to be poorly defined; however, the risks are still present and one should consider said risks when seeking Marijuana for medicinal purposes.

Marijuana use can also have adverse effects when mixed with other medications. Health care providers need to maintain a high level of caution and look for irregular drug interactions in their patients who use marijuana products.

With the research on medicinal Marijuana on-going it is crucial that health care providers keep up to date on research and recent studies pertaining to said subject. It is also particularly important to enhance and support research on Marijuana and its uses.

For more information visit The New England Journal of Medicine.

Conquering Disruptive Behavior

Medical errors are a huge problem in healthcare and most of the time we believe they are due to poor documentation, lack of communication between doctors and nurses, not reading labels etc. The one area that we do not consider a potential cause of medical errors is disruptive behavior. Our jobs are stressful enough without the environment around us being disrupted due to gossip, manipulation, intentionally targeting individuals, sexual innuendos, etc.  This can all be classified as workplace bullying which can be very distracting causing medical errors and potential harm to our patients. This article from Becker's ASC Review outlines disruptive behavior and how to eliminate it. 

Disruptive behavior in medical settings can be dangerous and life-threatening for patients. It contributes to reduced patient satisfaction, malpractice claims, staff turnover and adverse outcomes, and can include both aggressive verbal and physical behavior and passive behavior such as task refusals or a bad attitude. The following are steps for reducing disruptive behavior from Pascal Metrics, a clinical risk-analytics company:

  1. Commit to reducing disruptive behavior at all levels of the organization.
  2. Create and enforce clear policies regarding disruptive behavior.
  3. Reduce negative emotions by positioning employees for success.
  4. Perform regular measurements of disruptive behavior

For more information about disruptive workplace behavior or to read the entire article visit Becker's ASC Review

As professionals, as well as adults, I hope you take this issue very seriously.  We as anesthesia providers, need to be role models for other staff in the facilities that we work,  not be the ones blamed for some of the behaviors listed in the article.  ASG takes this very seriously and will address all issues brought to the forefront.

Conscious Sedation: A Personal Experience

Recently ASG received an email from a fellow CRNA who elected to experience her colonoscopy with conscious sedation rather than Propofol. The email states her personal experience and opinion on the benefits of Propofol anesthesia.

"I just want to share with you my experience as a patient. I opted to forgo propofol anesthesia for my endo for the convenience of scheduling. I weigh 139 pounds. They gave me Versed 10mg. Fentanyl 100mcg and phenergan (unknown amount). I am still feeling the effects of that very “unconscious” sedation 24 hours later. There is no way I could drive today. What we do in the GI centers is so important. I know many, including insurers, see it as an added expense, but there is absolutely no reason someone should lose this much time out of their life for an outpatient procedure. There is also no reason to give that much medication to someone and have them stay as long as I did to recover (well over an hour before I woke up and interacted with my husband). Feel free to share my experience with anyone who believes that so-called “conscious” sedation is either safe or effective. It is most certainly inefficient and potentially costly in the end.

I would NEVER forgo propofol in the future.

Not having an anesthesia provider readily available and knowing I received that much medication makes me feel extremely uneasy about what goes on without us in endo."

Have you or someone you know had an experience with "conscious sedation"?
What are your thoughts about your experience? Did you suffer from severe side effects from conscious sedation? Are you an anesthesia provider? If so, what would you recommend?

ASG President, Kim Riviello, to Speak at OAASC Conference, September 18

Our very own, Kim Riviello, will be speaking at Ohio Association of Ambulatory Surgery Centers' Annual Conference in September. Her discussion will focus on her  doctoral dissertation entitled A Retrospective Study of A Gastroenterology Facility:Are The Patients Sicker, which focuses on anesthesia and the ever evolving scope of patient safety at ambulatory surgery centers. The OAASC Annual Conference will be held September 16-18 at the Easton Hilton in Columbus, Ohio. 

Kim 's presentation will be Thursday, September 18 from 3:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon. For more information on how to attend please visit OAASC's website.

What is OAASC?

The Ohio Association of Ambulatory Surgery Centers is an organization derived to enhance the quality of care in Ohio's outpatient surgery centers. OAASC advocates and promotes public awareness of ambulatory sugary centers and their 

patients, as well as encourage high standards of care and professional conduct. They also provide opportunities for members to enhance their own medical practices, methods and most importantly education and research within the ambulatory surgery field. 

Learn more about OAASC. 

Be sure to stop by and see what ASG and Kim Riviello have to offer! 

Click here for driving directions.